The ONe Example of Procedure TexT

STRAWBERRY SHAKE RECIPE

DAYAK CULTURE

The rain forests of Kalimantan are thick and dark. The rain forest is home to thousands of different kinds of plants and animals that live in a complex ecology; plants and animal coexisting, as they have done for centuries, supplying each other’s life needs.

For just a short part of it’s very long history, the rainforest jungles of Kalimantan have been pushed back a little, as people have built, at first just huts and villages, and most recently, large complex cities. For a mere 100 years the city of Balikpapan has huddled on the edge of the great forest providing shelter to those who draw oil out of the earth. This oil is for burning in electricity-generating stations, for our motor-bikes and our kitchens. Oil, some people say, keeps our civilization going.

But in the heart land of Kalimantan, mainly scattered along the mahakam river valley, there is the remains of a very different civilization. This society does not value oil so highly. It is the civilization of the twenty or so Dayak tibes.

To the Dayak people, among whom the Bhenuaq, Tunjung, Bahau, Modang, and Kenyah are the main tribes, the world is made of more than the things that we can see with our eyes. Let me tell you just a little about their beliefs.

Word of Shadows

Besides our own human word, where there are things such us people and trees and rocks that we can all see, there is also another invisible world, according to traditional Dayak and All kind who is the spring of all life and death and whose name is Lah Tala.

Life after Death

To the Dayaks the head of a person is where the spirit of a person lives. When someone dies, then their spirit returns to the All-Mighty. The rest of the body is the home of the soul and the soul returns to Mount Meratus after someone dies. But the soul wants to be reunited with the spirit and this can only be achieved if the relatives organize an erau for the recently deceased relative. This erau, called Erau Buangf Kwang Kai, usually lasts for several weeks. The body is placed in a special position and the living relatives must keep watch night and day.

There is dancing and singing and the erau finishes with the killing of a buffalo. Fastened to an especially made wood-carved pillar, the buffalo is attacked with spears by a crowd of people. The moment the buffalo falls down to the ground is the moment of victory and the most important point. The spirit and soul are now reunited. Once this erau is finished, the responsibility of the living to the deceased is finished.

Gugu Tahun

Another example of an erau being held to pacify the Shadows because of a natural disaster and land or crops are ruined is held to pacify the angry Shadows. This is called Erau Gugu Tahun.

Nature-Depending on Each Other

The land of the Dayak tribes is a truly beautiful, largely unspoilt wilderness. The Dayak have made the river and the forest their home for centuries. The customs and beliefs of the Dayak peoples are very complex. The millions and millions of different life forms that live in the forest are very complex too. Every life form depends on some other from of life. We humans for example, depend on birds for meat. The birds, in turn, depend on insects, and so on, each depending on the other. We can learn from this. As people, we each depend on each other for life, love and happiness. And as a nation we must each depend on each other, Dayak depending on Balinese, Toraja depending on Batak, and so on, each of us depending on the other for the life, love and happiness of our Indonesia

WE HAVE TO PROUD ABOUT INDONESIA CULTURE . . . . . .

CULTURE OF JAVA ……

Culture of java very interesting and unique to all people. Cultures of java have many kinds language. Javanese is very complicated language with different language. Language became characteristic in Indonesia. The western part is used language Sundance. But, Javanese are living in java island have same language. And java has many tradition of unique. Semarang has tradition like dugderan. Dugderan organize every year before fasting month. Indonesia is a big country, consisting of many cultures with much tradition. Every region in java has character from other place. The biggest culture with most highly refined musical tradition is that of Javanese. The gamelan orchestra based on metallic percussion with some wooden. In java, the full gamelan also adds a bowed string instrument (rebab), a bamboo flute (suling), and voices. Usually, the gamelan as escort wayang Kulit Theater. The are two scales in Javanese gamelan music, “slendro and pelog”. The gendhing is the most the most serious genre of abstract music in Javanese gamelan. East java have many art traditional, example in yogya. Yoyakarta is one of the places in the country in which it is crafts is made from animal skin, example puppet. Wayang kulit is a traditional art from java.

tRIck-trick to study english

Belajar bahasa inggris sebenernya mudah banget loch . . . . .

Asal kalian tahu tips – tipsnya. Kalian musti stay in this article. . . . .

Karena disini akan bakal dikupas tip-tipsnya

Check it out guys . . . .

1. don”T thinks wrong

Guys disini kalian harus ngilangin rasa benci kalian sama pelajaran ney. Kalian harus mencoba berikir lo b. iggris tu nyenengin. Kalian tahu ? ? dulu saya sama sekali gak suka loh sama pelajaran ney. Tapi karna itulah qw tertantang buat mempelajarinya,emank cey awalnya ngebosenin tapi lama-lama asyik juga loch.Yang terpenting kalian belajar bukan karna terpaksa, tapi belajarlah karna kalian tertantang buat mempelajarinya. Kalian pasti bisa kq . . . .

2. Add your vocabularies

Basicly belajar b.inggris adalah kalian harus punya banyak simpenan . . . . . simpenan pacar maksunya ? ? eitz, bukan itu tapi simpenan vocabularies kalian ato kata lainnya adalah KOSA KATA. Cara yang paling bagus kalian buat memperbanyak kosakata bukan dengan cara dihafalin, kalo kalian belajar vocab dengan daihafalin pasti kalian besok bakal lupa lagi. Tipsnya adalah kalian belajar translate / mengartikan bacaan berbahasa ingris, dijamin kalian nggak bakal lupa dech. Dengan kalian mmencoba mengartikan bacaan itu, kalian bakal banyak punya kosakata. Kalo kalian nggak tahu artinya kalian jangan males buat buka kamus yacch, kamus kan gudangnya vocab. Ya ngga cey ? ?

3. Belajar grammar/tata aturan di b.inggris

Bahasa inggris bukan sekedar bahasa yang asal-asalan,tapi punya tata aturannya. Minum obat aja ada aturannya, lo dilanggar kan bakal berabe. Disini tata aturan b.inggris disebut juga GRAMMAR. Basic dari grammar adalah tenses, disini ada 2 jenis tenses yaitu PAST (masa lampau) and PRESENT (masa sekarang). Yang kemudian akan terbagi menjadi beberapa tenses, yaitu ada 16 tenses.

Whats ? ? ? 16 tensis ?? 8 tenses aja da puyenk, palagi da 16 tenses. Tenang disini qw da bikinin formula yang bagus buat kalian hafalin. Ngga sulit kok kalian pasti bisa.

8 TENSES DASAR ADALAH :

• PRESENT; Terbagi menjadi 4 yaitu

  • Present simple

  • Present progressive (P. Continues)

  • Present perfect

  • Present Future

• PAST ; Terbagi menjadi 4 yaitu

• Past simple

• Past progressive

• Present perfect

• Present Future

Ini adalah pengembangan dari 8 tenses tersebut :

NO	tenses	FORMULLAS / RULES
1. 2. 3. 4.	present present perfect Present continues Present perfect continues Past Past perfect Past continues Past perfect continues Future Future perfect Future continues Future perfect continues Past future Past future perfect Past future continues Past future perfect continues	V1 (s/es) Has / have Is,am,are Have / has V2 Had Was / were Had Will / shall+V1 Will / shall+have Will / shall+be Will / shall+have Would / should +V1 Would / should +have Would / should +be Would / should+have	+V3 +Ving +V3 / been+Ving +V3 +Ving +V3 / been+Ving +V3 +Ving +V3 / been+ving +V3 +Ving +V3 / been+ving

This is list of 16 tenses in English

And now, we will look a describe some of tenses.

1. Simple present tense

We use the simple present tense to express

• Repeated action

• Habits

• Customs

• Eternal truth

Example :

• The sun rises in the morning

• Indonesia people die at the age 60^th

• Water boils at 100 C

• The earth goes around the sun

2. Present continues tense

We use to express

• An action taking place at the present moment and not yet complete

List of the words to express it :

• Always

• Usually

• Often

• Sometimes

• Hardly ever

• Ever

3. Simple Past

We use to express

• Something is happened in the last

4. Present perfect

We use to express

• Use to describe was happen but still until now

List of the words to express it :

• Already (mulai)

• Since (sejak)

• Up to now (sampai sekarang)

• Yet (masih)

• For (selama)

5. Past perfect

Sesuatu yang terjadi lampau dan sudah sangat lampau

List of the words to express it :

• Before

• After

Example : I had tought before / after you were born

Ini adalah sebagian trick-trick jitu belajar b. inggris, yang penting Kalian jangan pernah takut buat mencoba yach . . . . .

GOOD LUCK GUYS AND HAPPY TRY IT.

SEE YOU IN ANOTHER TRICK TO STUDY ENGLISH.

ENGLISH FOR FUN

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